Players should note that the knight can never be blocked by other pieces and can easily jump over them. Simply put, this move makes the shape of ‘L’ on the chess board. However, a knight can only move two squares front and one square to the right. Each knight can move three squares at any given time. Knights have the head of a horse and move in a way that is different from all other pieces. When learning the names of chess pieces, it is also essential to learn their moves. Bishops are essential because they can be used to protect other chess pieces on the board. Same rule applies to bishops that start off on the black square. Players should note that if their bishop starts on a white square, it can only move diagonally on white. Players have access to two bishops, one standing on white and the other on black. Formerly known as elephant, the bishop can move as many squares as it wants – from one side to another. While pawns capture their enemy diagonally, the bishop’s only move is diagonal. If a pawn makes its way to the other side of the board, it can be exchanged for any previously captured piece, including the queen. If there is another piece blocking the forward move, pawns have to stay put. They can never capture a chess piece moving forward or backward. However, pawns are quite unusual because they can only capture another piece when they move diagonally. After this, the pawn can only move one square ahead. The first time that you move a pawn, you can take it two squares forward. When you begin a game, you start off with 8 pawns. Pawns, formerly known as infants or foot soldiers, are considered to be the most complex chess pieces. Here’s a look at the original names of chess pieces, their positions and moves – At the beginning of each game, you will have access to 8 pawns, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks, 1 queen, and 1 king. Since chess is a game of rules, you need to know how each piece moves and under what circumstances.Ī standard set has a total of 32 pieces and each player has access to 16 pieces. Any game found to be set up incorrectly, i.e., King on its own color, will result in the game being voided and a restart called using the same colors.įill the next rank with your eight pawns.When you start learning how to play chess, the most important step is to learn the names of chess pieces and their individual purpose. It is very important that you place these two pieces properly. The King then goes on the square next to the Queen. While arranging these pieces, make sure that the black Queen goes on a black square and the white Queen goes on a white square ("Queen on her own color"). Wrong placement of the Queens is a common mistake. Next to the Rooks, place the Knights, followed by the Bishops. On that white square, place the Rook (known also as the "Castle") and place the other Rook on the bottom left corner. Place the board in such a manner that the bottom right hand corner on your side is white ("White on the right"). The 1 - 8 horizontal squares are called "ranks", and the vertical ones are called "files". Pieces K-h2,q-d6,r-e1,e8,b-f4,p-h3,g2,d5 black chess pieces k-g8,q-a5,r-f8,r-f7,b-f5,b-g7,p-a6,c4,f7,g6,h7īefore starting the game, it's very important to arrange the board in the right manner.
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